Compasses

The ultimate orientation tool, a hiking compass guides you across the terrain when your GPS gives up. Reliable and battery-free, it remains the go-to navigation tool for the seasoned walker. Here's how to choose and use the right compass.

Why carry a compass when hiking?

A compass points to magnetic north and lets you orient yourself, follow a bearing and pinpoint your position on a map. Unlike a GPS, it never runs out of battery and works everywhere: it's the essential backup navigation tool, and the basic instrument for anyone who wants to read the terrain. Paired with a map, it allows precise orientation, even in fog or off the beaten track.

Accuracy, declination and reading

A good compass offers a stable needle and a clear bearing reading. Adjusting for declination (the difference between magnetic north and true north) really boosts accuracy: it prevents bearing errors over long distances. A transparent graduated baseplate makes it easy to transfer readings onto the map, and a damped liquid-filled capsule stabilises the needle for a quick reading.

Sighting mirror and features

Mirror compasses let you sight a distant point while reading the bearing at the same time: invaluable in the high mountains for precise readings. A clinometer measures slope angle (useful for assessing avalanche risk), and a magnifying glass helps you read fine map details. These features make all the difference for advanced navigation and committing adventures.

Compass or GPS?

A GPS and the GPS watch pinpoint your location precisely, but depend on battery life and signal. A compass, on the other hand, is foolproof and lightweight: the two complement each other perfectly. Carrying a compass and knowing how to use it remains a safety essential. You'll find one among our hiking accessories and equipment.

Getting your bearings right

Learn to take a bearing, orient your map and follow a course: a few basics turn a compass into a powerful tool. It's a small investment for invaluable safety out in nature. A simple, practical orienteering compass with a sturdy casing can be used anywhere outdoors: kept in the back of your rucksack or worn round your neck, it remains the trusted tool for anyone who loves reading the landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why carry a compass when you've got GPS?

Because GPS can run out of battery or lose signal, while a compass always works, no power needed. It's the essential backup navigation tool, as long as you know how to use it with a map.

What's the declination adjustment for?

Declination is the difference between magnetic north (shown by the needle) and true north (the one on the map). Setting it correctly helps you avoid bearing errors over long distances - a real boost to precision when you're navigating.

What is a mirror compass?

This is a compass with a mirror set into the lid: you sight a distant point while reading the bearing in the reflection. It allows for precise readings, which come in very handy in high mountain terrain and for advanced navigation.

How to choose your hiking compass

Look for needle stability, clear readability, a declination adjustment, and, depending on your needs, a sighting mirror, a clinometer or a magnifying lens. A transparent baseplate with graduated markings makes working with the map much easier.

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